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EN-MC21110 Magnesium vs. 360.0 Aluminum

EN-MC21110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 360.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 58 to 63
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.8 to 6.7
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 78
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 160
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 120
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 80
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.9 to 14
6.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 150
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 44
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 54
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 7.0 to 8.7
85.1 to 90.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92.6
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
9.0 to 10
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25