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EN-MC21110 Magnesium vs. 511.0 Aluminum

EN-MC21110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 511.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 511.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 58 to 63
50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.8 to 6.7
3.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 78
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
25
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 160
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 120
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 80
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.9 to 14
3.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 150
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 44
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 54
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
6.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 7.0 to 8.7
93.3 to 96.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92.6
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.3 to 0.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15