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EN-MC21110 Magnesium vs. 7108 Aluminum

EN-MC21110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 7108 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 7108 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.8 to 6.7
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 78
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 160
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 120
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 80
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.9 to 14
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 150
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 44
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 54
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 7.0 to 8.7
92.4 to 94.7
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92.6
0.7 to 1.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
4.5 to 5.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15