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EN-MC21120 Magnesium vs. 5652 Aluminum

EN-MC21120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5652 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21120 magnesium and the bottom bar is 5652 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63 to 75
47 to 77
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 6.7
6.8 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 84 to 96
60 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
110 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
190 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 170
74 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.0 to 15
12 to 39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 320
40 to 480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 43
20 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 53
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
8.4 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
95.8 to 97.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 91.3
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15