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EN-MC21120 Magnesium vs. 7022 Aluminum

EN-MC21120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 7022 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21120 magnesium and the bottom bar is 7022 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 6.7
6.3 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 84 to 96
140 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
290 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
490 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 170
390 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
21
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
65

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.0 to 15
29 to 40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 320
1100 to 1500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 43
47 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 53
47 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
21 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
87.9 to 92.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0.5 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 91.3
2.6 to 3.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
4.3 to 5.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants