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EN-MC21120 Magnesium vs. 707.0 Aluminum

EN-MC21120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 707.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21120 magnesium and the bottom bar is 707.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 6.7
1.7 to 3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 84 to 96
75 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 170
170 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.0 to 15
4.3 to 8.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 320
210 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 43
26 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 53
32 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
12 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
90.5 to 93.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 91.3
1.8 to 2.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.5
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
4.0 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants