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EN-MC21120 Magnesium vs. 7076 Aluminum

EN-MC21120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 7076 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21120 magnesium and the bottom bar is 7076 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63 to 75
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 6.7
6.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 84 to 96
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 170
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.0 to 15
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 320
1510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 43
49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 53
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
86.9 to 91.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0.3 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 91.3
1.2 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
7.0 to 8.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15