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EN-MC21120 Magnesium vs. AWS BCo-1

EN-MC21120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS BCo-1 belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21120 magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS BCo-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1150
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
430

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 43
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 53
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
0.7 to 0.9
Carbon (C), % 0
0.35 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
46 to 54
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 91.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
16 to 18
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
7.5 to 8.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5