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EN-MC21120 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4547 Stainless Steel

EN-MC21120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4547 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21120 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4547 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63 to 75
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 6.7
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 84 to 96
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
80
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 170
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
28
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
75
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.0 to 15
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 320
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 43
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 53
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19.5 to 20.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0.5 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
51 to 56.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 91.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
17.5 to 18.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.18 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0