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EN-MC21120 Magnesium vs. C51000 Bronze

EN-MC21120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C51000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21120 magnesium and the bottom bar is C51000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 6.7
2.7 to 64
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
42
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
250 to 460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
330 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 170
130 to 750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
77
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
33
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.0 to 15
7.0 to 490
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 320
75 to 2490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 43
10 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 53
12 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
12 to 28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
92.9 to 95.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 91.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 5.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5