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EN-MC21120 Magnesium vs. C70600 Copper-nickel

EN-MC21120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C70600 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21120 magnesium and the bottom bar is C70600 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 6.7
3.0 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
46
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
190 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
290 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 170
63 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1150
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
1100
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
9.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
33
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.0 to 15
6.5 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 320
16 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 43
9.1 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 53
11 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
9.8 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
84.7 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
1.0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 91.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
9.0 to 11
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5