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EN-MC21210 Magnesium vs. 240.0 Aluminum

EN-MC21210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 240.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21210 magnesium and the bottom bar is 240.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
72
Elongation at Break, % 14
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 90
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
65

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
12
Density, g/cm3 1.6
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
2.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 76
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.6 to 2.6
81.7 to 86.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
7.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 96.3 to 98.3
5.5 to 6.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0.3 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0.3 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15