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EN-MC21210 Magnesium vs. 295.0 Aluminum

EN-MC21210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 295.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21210 magnesium and the bottom bar is 295.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 48
60 to 93
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
71
Elongation at Break, % 14
2.0 to 7.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
44 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 110
180 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
230 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 90
100 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
5.2 to 13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92
77 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
21 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
27 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 76
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
9.8 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.6 to 2.6
91.4 to 95.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 96.3 to 98.3
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.7 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15