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EN-MC21210 Magnesium vs. 364.0 Aluminum

EN-MC21210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 364.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21210 magnesium and the bottom bar is 364.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
72
Elongation at Break, % 14
7.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 110
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 90
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 76
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.6 to 2.6
87.2 to 92
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.25 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 96.3 to 98.3
0.2 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
7.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15