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EN-MC21210 Magnesium vs. 443.0 Aluminum

EN-MC21210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21210 magnesium and the bottom bar is 443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 48
41
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
71
Elongation at Break, % 14
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 110
96
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 90
65

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 76
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
6.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.6 to 2.6
90.7 to 95.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 96.3 to 98.3
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
4.5 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.35