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EN-MC21210 Magnesium vs. 6063 Aluminum

EN-MC21210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6063 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21210 magnesium and the bottom bar is 6063 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 48
25 to 95
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
68
Elongation at Break, % 14
7.3 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
39 to 95
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 110
70 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
110 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 90
49 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
190 to 220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
49 to 58
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
160 to 190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
13 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92
18 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
11 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
18 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 76
79 to 89
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
4.8 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.6 to 2.6
97.5 to 99.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 96.3 to 98.3
0.45 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15