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EN-MC21210 Magnesium vs. ASTM B817 Type I

EN-MC21210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM B817 type I belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21210 magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM B817 type I.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
100
Elongation at Break, % 14
4.0 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
360 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
770 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 90
700 to 860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
36
Density, g/cm3 1.6
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
30 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92
2310 to 3540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
48 to 60
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
42 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 76
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
54 to 68

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.6 to 2.6
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chlorine (Cl), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 96.3 to 98.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.040
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Sodium (Na), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.4