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EN-MC21210 Magnesium vs. AWS ERTi-7

EN-MC21210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS ERTi-7 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21210 magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS ERTi-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Elongation at Break, % 14
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 90
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 76
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.6 to 2.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0080
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.12
Magnesium (Mg), % 96.3 to 98.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
99.417 to 99.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0