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EN-MC21210 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4762 Stainless Steel

EN-MC21210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4762 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21210 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4762 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 48
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 14
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
78
Shear Strength, MPa 110
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 90
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
12
Density, g/cm3 1.6
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
67
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 76
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.6 to 2.6
1.2 to 1.7
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
69.7 to 75.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 96.3 to 98.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.7 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0