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EN-MC21210 Magnesium vs. EN AC-41000 Aluminum

EN-MC21210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-41000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21210 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-41000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 48
57 to 97
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
69
Elongation at Break, % 14
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
58 to 71
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
170 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 90
80 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
6.4 to 11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92
46 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
18 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
26 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 76
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
7.8 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.6 to 2.6
95.2 to 97.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 96.3 to 98.3
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
1.6 to 2.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15