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EN-MC21210 Magnesium vs. EN AC-44000 Aluminum

EN-MC21210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-44000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21210 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-44000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 48
51
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
71
Elongation at Break, % 14
7.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
64
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 90
86

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.6
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 76
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
8.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.6 to 2.6
87.1 to 90
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.19
Magnesium (Mg), % 96.3 to 98.3
0 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
10 to 11.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1