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EN-MC21210 Magnesium vs. Grade CX2MW Nickel

EN-MC21210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade CX2MW nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21210 magnesium and the bottom bar is grade CX2MW nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
220
Elongation at Break, % 14
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 90
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
65
Density, g/cm3 1.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 76
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.6 to 2.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
2.0 to 6.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 96.3 to 98.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
51.3 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0