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EN-MC21210 Magnesium vs. Nickel 201

EN-MC21210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while nickel 201 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21210 magnesium and the bottom bar is nickel 201.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
180
Elongation at Break, % 14
4.5 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
42 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
70
Shear Strength, MPa 110
270 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
390 to 660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 90
80 to 510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
78
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
65
Density, g/cm3 1.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
25 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92
17 to 720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
12 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
13 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 76
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
11 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.6 to 2.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 96.3 to 98.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
99 to 100
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0