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EN-MC21210 Magnesium vs. C21000 Brass

EN-MC21210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C21000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21210 magnesium and the bottom bar is C21000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Elongation at Break, % 14
2.9 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
43
Shear Strength, MPa 110
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
240 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 90
69 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
57

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
30
Density, g/cm3 1.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92
21 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
7.4 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
9.6 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 76
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
8.1 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.6 to 2.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 96.3 to 98.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
3.7 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2