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EN-MC21210 Magnesium vs. C84100 Brass

EN-MC21210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C84100 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21210 magnesium and the bottom bar is C84100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 48
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Elongation at Break, % 14
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 90
81

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
810
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
29
Density, g/cm3 1.6
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
9.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 76
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
7.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.6 to 2.6
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.090
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
78 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 96.3 to 98.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
12 to 20
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5