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EN-MC21210 Magnesium vs. S44330 Stainless Steel

EN-MC21210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while S44330 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21210 magnesium and the bottom bar is S44330 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 48
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 14
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
78
Shear Strength, MPa 110
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 90
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
13
Density, g/cm3 1.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 76
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.6 to 2.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0.3 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
72.5 to 79.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 96.3 to 98.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.025
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0