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EN-MC21220 Magnesium vs. 5026 Aluminum

EN-MC21220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5026 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21220 magnesium and the bottom bar is 5026 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 11
5.1 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 89
94 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
150 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
260 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
120 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 65
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
15 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
100 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
26 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
33 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
11 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.4 to 5.5
88.2 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0.1 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0.2 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.5 to 95.5
3.9 to 4.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
0.6 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.55 to 1.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15