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EN-MC21220 Magnesium vs. CC382H Copper-nickel

EN-MC21220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while CC382H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21220 magnesium and the bottom bar is CC382H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 58
130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
140
Elongation at Break, % 11
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
53
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 65
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
5.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87
5.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
41
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
5.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
85
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
8.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.4 to 5.5
0 to 0.010
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
62.8 to 68.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0.5 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.5 to 95.5
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
29 to 32
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tellurium (Te), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0