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EN-MC21220 Magnesium vs. N08024 Nickel

EN-MC21220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N08024 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21220 magnesium and the bottom bar is N08024 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 89
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
79
Shear Strength, MPa 120
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 65
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
41
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
99
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.4 to 5.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22.5 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
26.6 to 38.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.5 to 95.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
35 to 40
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0