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EN-MC21230 Magnesium vs. 2036 Aluminum

EN-MC21230 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2036 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21230 magnesium and the bottom bar is 2036 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 10
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 99
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 63
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 8.5
94.4 to 97.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
2.2 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 90.5 to 94.4
0.3 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
0.1 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15