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EN-MC21230 Magnesium vs. 3003 Aluminum

EN-MC21230 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 3003 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21230 magnesium and the bottom bar is 3003 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
28 to 65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 10
1.1 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 99
39 to 90
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130
68 to 130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
110 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
40 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 63
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
0.95 to 63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
11 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
11 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
18 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
71
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
4.7 to 10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 8.5
96.8 to 99
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0.050 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 90.5 to 94.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15