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EN-MC21230 Magnesium vs. 392.0 Aluminum

EN-MC21230 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 392.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21230 magnesium and the bottom bar is 392.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
75
Elongation at Break, % 10
0.86
Fatigue Strength, MPa 99
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
670
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 63
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
2.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
17
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
56
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 8.5
73.9 to 80.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0.4 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 90.5 to 94.4
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
18 to 20
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5