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EN-MC21230 Magnesium vs. ASTM A182 Grade F6b

EN-MC21230 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F6b belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21230 magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F6b.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 10
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 99
440
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
76
Shear Strength, MPa 130
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 63
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
8.0
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
1280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
31

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 8.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
81.2 to 87.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 90.5 to 94.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
1.0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0