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EN-MC21230 Magnesium vs. CC380H Copper-nickel

EN-MC21230 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while CC380H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21230 magnesium and the bottom bar is CC380H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 10
26
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1130
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 63
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
36
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
84.5 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
1.0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 90.5 to 94.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
9.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0