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EN-MC21230 Magnesium vs. Type 3 Magnetic Alloy

EN-MC21230 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while Type 3 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21230 magnesium and the bottom bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
180
Elongation at Break, % 10
43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 99
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
70
Shear Strength, MPa 130
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 63
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
55
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 8.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
4.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
9.9 to 19
Magnesium (Mg), % 90.5 to 94.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
75 to 78
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0