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EN-MC21310 Magnesium vs. 240.0 Aluminum

EN-MC21310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 240.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21310 magnesium and the bottom bar is 240.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
72
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 86
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
65

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
12
Density, g/cm3 1.6
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16
2.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.6
81.7 to 86.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
7.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.2 to 97.4
5.5 to 6.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0.3 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0.3 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15