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EN-MC21310 Magnesium vs. 328.0 Aluminum

EN-MC21310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 328.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21310 magnesium and the bottom bar is 328.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
60 to 82
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
72
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
1.6 to 2.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 86
55 to 80
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
200 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
120 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16
2.8 to 5.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
92 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
21 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
28 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.2 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.6
84.5 to 91.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.2 to 97.4
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.2
7.5 to 8.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5