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EN-MC21310 Magnesium vs. 443.0 Aluminum

EN-MC21310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21310 magnesium and the bottom bar is 443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
41
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 86
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 120
96
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
65

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
6.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.6
90.7 to 95.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.2 to 97.4
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.2
4.5 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.35