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EN-MC21310 Magnesium vs. 5050 Aluminum

EN-MC21310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21310 magnesium and the bottom bar is 5050 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
36 to 68
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
1.7 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 86
45 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
91 to 140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
140 to 250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
50 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16
4.1 to 24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
18 to 330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
22 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
79
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
6.3 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.6
96.3 to 98.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.2 to 97.4
1.1 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.2
0 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15