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EN-MC21310 Magnesium vs. 7075 Aluminum

EN-MC21310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 7075 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21310 magnesium and the bottom bar is 7075 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
1.8 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 86
110 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
150 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
240 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
120 to 510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16
7.8 to 44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
110 to 1870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
22 to 54
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
28 to 52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
10 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.6
86.9 to 91.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.2 to 97.4
2.1 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.2
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
5.1 to 6.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15