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EN-MC21310 Magnesium vs. 850.0 Aluminum

EN-MC21310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 850.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21310 magnesium and the bottom bar is 850.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
69
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 86
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
14
Density, g/cm3 1.6
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.6
88.3 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.2 to 97.4
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0.7 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.2
0 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.3