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EN-MC21310 Magnesium vs. ASTM A182 Grade F10

EN-MC21310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F10 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21310 magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 86
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
74
Shear Strength, MPa 120
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
18
Density, g/cm3 1.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
66.5 to 72.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.2 to 97.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0.5 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.2
1.0 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0