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EN-MC21310 Magnesium vs. EN AC-46100 Aluminum

EN-MC21310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-46100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21310 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-46100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
91
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
73
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 86
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.6
80.4 to 88.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.2 to 97.4
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.45
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.2
10 to 12
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.7
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25