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EN-MC21310 Magnesium vs. EN AC-71100 Aluminum

EN-MC21310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-71100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21310 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-71100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
72
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 86
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
490
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
860
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
97

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.6
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16
2.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.6
78.7 to 83.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.2 to 97.4
0.2 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.2
7.5 to 9.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
9.0 to 10.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15