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EN-MC21310 Magnesium vs. Nickel 725

EN-MC21310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while nickel 725 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21310 magnesium and the bottom bar is nickel 725.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 86
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
78
Shear Strength, MPa 120
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
75
Density, g/cm3 1.6
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.6
0 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
2.3 to 15.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.2 to 97.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 9.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
55 to 59
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.8 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.2
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.0 to 1.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0