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EN-MC21310 Magnesium vs. C84000 Brass

EN-MC21310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C84000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21310 magnesium and the bottom bar is C84000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
30
Density, g/cm3 1.6
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16
58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.6
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
82 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.2 to 97.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.2
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
5.0 to 14
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.7