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EN-MC21320 Magnesium vs. 7003 Aluminum

EN-MC21320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 7003 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21320 magnesium and the bottom bar is 7003 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 7.5
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95
130 to 150
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130
210 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
350 to 390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
300 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 91
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.6
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15
37 to 41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
630 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
33 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
37 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
90.6 to 94.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.5 to 95.9
0.5 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
5.0 to 6.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15