MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

EN-MC21320 Magnesium vs. AWS ER80S-Ni2

EN-MC21320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS ER80S-Ni2 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21320 magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS ER80S-Ni2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 7.5
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 91
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
3.4
Density, g/cm3 1.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
18

Alloy Composition


Deprecated: Automatic conversion of false to array is deprecated in /home/public/compare.php on line 452
Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
94.2 to 97.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.5 to 95.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
2.0 to 2.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0.4 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5