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EN-MC21320 Magnesium vs. Class 3 Tungsten

EN-MC21320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while class 3 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC21320 magnesium and the bottom bar is class 3 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
270
Elongation at Break, % 7.5
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
120
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
4.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 91
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.6
15
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
360
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15
25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
49

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.5 to 95.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
95
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
5.0