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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. 1080 Aluminum

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 1080 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 1080 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
4.6 to 40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
21 to 48
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
49 to 78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
72 to 130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
17 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
61
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
4.7 to 21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
2.1 to 100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
7.4 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
3.2 to 6.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
99.8 to 100
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0 to 0.030
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020